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Researchers Discover Four New Plant Species in Western Ghats, Karnataka.

Environment | Dated: 11 Oct 2025

In October 2025, a team of researchers led by Professor K. Kotresha from Karnatak Science College, Dharwad (Karnataka) discovered four new plant species—Zeuxine seetharamii, Oberonia marnkuliensis, Parasopubia gorensis, and Utricularia kumtensis—in the Western Ghats, a UNESCO-recognized biodiversity hotspot.

🎯 Key Highlights:

  • - Zeuxine seetharamii belongs to the Orchidaceae (orchid) family and is notable for its unique floral arrangement along the stem, distinguishing it from other Zeuxine species. Its discovery highlights the continued botanical richness of the Western Ghats.
  • - Oberonia marnkuliensis, also part of the Orchidaceae (orchid) family, was identified in the moist, shaded areas of Marnkuli Hill, Shivamogga (Karnataka). This species adds to the region’s endemic orchid diversity and emphasizes the ecological significance of shaded microhabitats.
  • - Parasopubia gorensis, a member of the Genus Parasopubia, thrives in shaded, humid environments. Its growth and reproduction are closely linked to the stable, moisture-rich forest conditions of the Western Ghats.

💡 Other Important Facts:

  • (i) Utricularia kumtensis belongs to the Lentibulariaceae (carnivorous plant) family and was discovered in wet, marshy areas. It adapts to nutrient-poor, waterlogged soils, relying on carnivory to supplement its nutritional intake, characteristic of its genus.
  • (ii) The discovery of these species underscores the biodiversity importance of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and highlights the critical need for ongoing research and conservation efforts to protect these unique ecosystems from environmental threats.

📚 Test Your Knowledge:

Which of the following plant species discovered in the Western Ghats in October 2025 belongs to the Lentibulariaceae (carnivorous plant) family?

Correct Answer: Utricularia kumtensis

🚀 Quick Recap:

About Karnataka

  • Chief Minister (CM) : Siddaramaiah
  • Governor : Thawar Chand Gehlot