India Announces Discovery of First Indigenous Antibiotic Named ‘Nafithromycin’. Science and Technology | Dated: 23 Oct 2025 India announced the discovery of its first locally developed antibiotic, ‘Nafithromycin’, a major breakthrough against multi-drug resistant bacterial infections and Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). 🎯 Key Highlights: The antibiotic is named ‘Nafithromycin’ and was discovered and developed entirely through indigenous research efforts in India. It is intended to combat multi-drug resistant bacterial infections, addressing a critical and growing global health challenge (AMR). The discovery signifies a major step towards self-reliance in pharmaceutical innovation and strengthens India’s global position. 💡 Other Important Facts: The discovery marks a shift towards self-reliance in drug innovation. It addresses the growing concern of multi-drug resistance globally. The new drug is the result of local research and development efforts. 📚 Test Your Knowledge: What is the name of India’s first locally discovered antibiotic? Correct Answer: Nafithromycin 🚀 Quick Recap: About Antibiotics Function: Kill bacteria, First Discovery: Penicillin (1928), Threat: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). Significance: Boosts India’s self-reliance, Target: Multi-drug resistant pathogens.