USTR Places India and 7 Other Nations on Priority Watch List for IPR Enforcement and Violations.

International | Dated: 07 May 2025

In May 2025, the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), headquartered in Washington DC, United States of America (USA), released the 2025 Special 301 Report.

🎯 Key Highlights:

  • - The report has once again placed India on the 'Priority Watch List' for failing to provide adequate protection and enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR).
  • - Along with India, seven other countries—Argentina, Chile, China, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, and Venezuela—were also listed under the 'Priority Watch List' for 2025.

💡 Other Important Facts:

  • (i) The report emphasized that India continues to be one of the most challenging major economies in terms of IPR protection and enforcement.
  • (ii) The report flagged ongoing patent-related issues in India, particularly concerning revocations and the inconsistent application of patentability criteria under the Indian Patents Act, 1970, which the USTR warns could negatively impact multiple sectors.
  • (iii) In addition to the 'Priority Watch List', the USTR also placed 18 countries on the 'Watch List'. These include: Algeria, Barbados, Belarus, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Ecuador, Egypt, Guatemala, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, and Vietnam. These nations are noted for IPR challenges that require continued bilateral engagement.

📚 Test Your Knowledge:

Recently, which country has been placed on the USTR's 'Priority Watch List' in the 2025 Special 301 Report due to concerns over intellectual property rights enforcement?

Correct Answer: India

🚀 Quick Recap:

About Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR)

  • USTR : Jamieson Lee Greer
  • Headquarters : Washington DC, USA